Perceived Threat, Risk Perception, and Efficacy Beliefs Related to SARS and Other (Emerging) Infectious Diseases: Results of an International Survey
Identifieur interne : 000152 ( Psycho/Analysis ); précédent : 000151; suivant : 000153Perceived Threat, Risk Perception, and Efficacy Beliefs Related to SARS and Other (Emerging) Infectious Diseases: Results of an International Survey
Auteurs : Onno De Zwart [Pays-Bas] ; Irene K. Veldhuijzen [Pays-Bas] ; Gillian Elam [Royaume-Uni] ; Arja R. Aro [Danemark] ; Thomas Abraham [Hong Kong] ; George D. Bishop [Singapour] ; Hélène A. C. M. Voeten [Pays-Bas] ; Jan Hendrik Richardus [Pays-Bas] ; Johannes Brug [Pays-Bas]Source :
- International Journal of Behavioral Medicine [ 1070-5503 ] ; 2009-03-01.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Abstract: Purpose: To study the levels of perceived threat, perceived severity, perceived vulnerability, response efficacy, and self-efficacy for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and eight other diseases in five European and three Asian countries. Method: A computer-assisted phone survey was conducted among 3,436 respondents. The questionnaire focused on perceived threat, vulnerability, severity, response efficacy, and self-efficacy related to SARS and eight other diseases. Results: Perceived threat of SARS in case of an outbreak in the country was higher than that of other diseases. Perceived vulnerability of SARS was at an intermediate level and perceived severity was high compared to other diseases. Perceived threat for SARS varied between countries in Europe and Asia with a higher perceived severity of SARS in Europe and a higher perceived vulnerability in Asia. Response efficacy and self-efficacy for SARS were higher in Asia compared to Europe. In multiple linear regression analyses, country was strongly associated with perceived threat. Conclusions: The relatively high perceived threat for SARS indicates that it is seen as a public health risk and offers a basis for communication in case of an outbreak. The strong association between perceived threat and country and different regional patterns require further research.
Url:
- https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/VQC-5B5GRDV3-F/fulltext.pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2691522
DOI: 10.1007/s12529-008-9008-2
Affiliations:
- Danemark, Hong Kong, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Singapour
- Angleterre, Grand Londres, Hollande-Méridionale, Hollande-Septentrionale
- Amsterdam, Londres, Rotterdam
- Université nationale de Singapour
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ISTEX:6F8E265B041CEDDAB214CF4F9F49D965C5D36B20Le document en format XML
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Box 70032, 3000 LP, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">Pays-Bas</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veldhuijzen, Irene K" sort="Veldhuijzen, Irene K" uniqKey="Veldhuijzen I" first="Irene K." last="Veldhuijzen">Irene K. Veldhuijzen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Infectious Diseases Control, Municipal Public Health Service Rotterdam-Rijnmond, P.O. 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Aro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Unit for Health Promotion Research, University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Esbjerg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abraham, Thomas" sort="Abraham, Thomas" uniqKey="Abraham T" first="Thomas" last="Abraham">Thomas Abraham</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>Journalism and Media Study Centre, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bishop, George D" sort="Bishop, George D" uniqKey="Bishop G" first="George D." last="Bishop">George D. 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Behav. Med.</title><idno type="ISSN">1070-5503</idno><idno type="eISSN">1532-7558</idno><imprint><publisher>Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com</publisher><pubPlace>Boston</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009-03-01">2009-03-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">16</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="30">30</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="40">40</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1070-5503</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1070-5503</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Efficacy beliefs</term><term>Infectious diseases</term><term>International comparison</term><term>Risk communication</term><term>Risk perception</term><term>SARS</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Purpose: To study the levels of perceived threat, perceived severity, perceived vulnerability, response efficacy, and self-efficacy for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and eight other diseases in five European and three Asian countries. Method: A computer-assisted phone survey was conducted among 3,436 respondents. The questionnaire focused on perceived threat, vulnerability, severity, response efficacy, and self-efficacy related to SARS and eight other diseases. Results: Perceived threat of SARS in case of an outbreak in the country was higher than that of other diseases. Perceived vulnerability of SARS was at an intermediate level and perceived severity was high compared to other diseases. Perceived threat for SARS varied between countries in Europe and Asia with a higher perceived severity of SARS in Europe and a higher perceived vulnerability in Asia. Response efficacy and self-efficacy for SARS were higher in Asia compared to Europe. In multiple linear regression analyses, country was strongly associated with perceived threat. Conclusions: The relatively high perceived threat for SARS indicates that it is seen as a public health risk and offers a basis for communication in case of an outbreak. The strong association between perceived threat and country and different regional patterns require further research.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Danemark</li><li>Hong Kong</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Singapour</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Hollande-Méridionale</li><li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li></region><settlement><li>Amsterdam</li><li>Londres</li><li>Rotterdam</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université nationale de Singapour</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Méridionale"><name sortKey="De Zwart, Onno" sort="De Zwart, Onno" uniqKey="De Zwart O" first="Onno" last="De Zwart">Onno De Zwart</name></region><name sortKey="Brug, Johannes" sort="Brug, Johannes" uniqKey="Brug J" first="Johannes" last="Brug">Johannes Brug</name><name sortKey="Brug, Johannes" sort="Brug, Johannes" uniqKey="Brug J" first="Johannes" last="Brug">Johannes Brug</name><name sortKey="De Zwart, Onno" sort="De Zwart, Onno" uniqKey="De Zwart O" first="Onno" last="De Zwart">Onno De Zwart</name><name sortKey="De Zwart, Onno" sort="De Zwart, Onno" uniqKey="De Zwart O" first="Onno" last="De Zwart">Onno De Zwart</name><name sortKey="Richardus, Jan Hendrik" sort="Richardus, Jan Hendrik" uniqKey="Richardus J" first="Jan Hendrik" last="Richardus">Jan Hendrik Richardus</name><name sortKey="Richardus, Jan Hendrik" sort="Richardus, Jan Hendrik" uniqKey="Richardus J" first="Jan Hendrik" last="Richardus">Jan Hendrik Richardus</name><name sortKey="Veldhuijzen, Irene K" sort="Veldhuijzen, Irene K" uniqKey="Veldhuijzen I" first="Irene K." last="Veldhuijzen">Irene K. Veldhuijzen</name><name sortKey="Veldhuijzen, Irene K" sort="Veldhuijzen, Irene K" uniqKey="Veldhuijzen I" first="Irene K." last="Veldhuijzen">Irene K. Veldhuijzen</name><name sortKey="Voeten, Helene A C M" sort="Voeten, Helene A C M" uniqKey="Voeten H" first="Hélène A. C. M." last="Voeten">Hélène A. C. M. Voeten</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Elam, Gillian" sort="Elam, Gillian" uniqKey="Elam G" first="Gillian" last="Elam">Gillian Elam</name></region></country><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Aro, Arja R" sort="Aro, Arja R" uniqKey="Aro A" first="Arja R." last="Aro">Arja R. Aro</name></noRegion></country><country name="Hong Kong"><noRegion><name sortKey="Abraham, Thomas" sort="Abraham, Thomas" uniqKey="Abraham T" first="Thomas" last="Abraham">Thomas Abraham</name></noRegion></country><country name="Singapour"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bishop, George D" sort="Bishop, George D" uniqKey="Bishop G" first="George D." last="Bishop">George D. Bishop</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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